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Restoring the Waters Creek Restoration

Case study

Restoring the Waters Creek Restoration project demonstrates how we can extensively improve the way we manage stormwater and flood protection in our urban areas and suburbs. Credit: Ian Hobbs

Recreating a creek ecosystem to manage urban stormwater

The Restoring the Waters project demonstrates how we can extensively improve the way we manage stormwater and flood protection in our urban areas and suburbs. At the same time we can add value to often-underused public land around urban infrastructure.

Anticipating the degeneration of existing urban drainage infrastructure, the project removed an old concrete-lined stormwater channel and reinstated a naturally functioning but manufactured creek system that captures run-off and reduces pollution in the receiving waters.

Starting with a vision

The project began with a vision, generated by two landscape architects, about how we can improve the quality and function of urban environments by incrementally restoring natural ecosystems in river corridors. The vision was to improve water quality but also to rethink how we use and value public land reserved for drainage infrastructure.
 

Integration: Replacing the concrete channel with a creek system has restored biodiversity to this urban waterway. Credit: Ian Hobbs
Integration: Replacing the concrete channel with a creek system has restored biodiversity to this urban waterway. Credit: Ian Hobbs

Drainage corridors can become attractive, usable, landscaped open spaces that sustain urban biodiversity and provide much-needed space for recreation.

Creating a local park

The creek and urban floodplain now form the foundation of a revitalised local park which demonstrates total catchment management principles. The landscape design did not attempt to return the stream to its original pristine condition but focused on creating a more sustainable environment in harmony with urban living.

Collaborating across disciplines

The landscape architects took their original concept to the Australian Conservation Foundation. Together they successfully applied to the NSW Environmental Trust for grant funding to realise the unique waterway restoration strategy.

The team assembled for the project balanced landscape design, science, engineering, and artistic vision in order to explore and push the boundaries for an urban ecological restoration project. Local councils were also invited to participate, by suggesting further waterways for restoration.

Engaging the community through public art

As part of Clear Paddock Creek’s physical transformation process, the project team examined the cultural context of the restoration work through a series of inspiring and interactive arts projects and programs involving the local community.

One of these, a temporary land artwork called The Memory Line, marked out the path of the original meandering creek line.
 

Participation: The original creek line was planted as a strip of rye grass by local community group Bonnyrigg Skillshare. Credit: Ian Hobbs
Participation: The original creek line was planted as a strip of rye grass by local community group Bonnyrigg Skillshare. Credit: Ian Hobbs

Over time the grass changed shape and colour, drawing attention to a process of change and transformation within the landscape. This creative engagement helped to address considerable community uncertainty about safety and flooding, and to build awareness of the benefits of reinstating a natural creek system.

Transforming the environment over time

The project has hugely improved the waterway’s functioning, amenity and value to the local community, while still providing flood protection.
 

Multifunctionality: Completed in 2001, the Clear Paddock Creek restoration area now appears close to an original natural state. Vegetation growth has rebuilt an urban wildlife habitat. Credit: Ian Hobbs
Multifunctionality: Completed in 2001, the Clear Paddock Creek restoration area now appears close to an original natural state. Vegetation growth has rebuilt an urban wildlife habitat. Credit: Ian Hobbs

Lessons learnt

Seventeen years on, this project still serves as an exemplar for urban stormwater infrastructure projects.

By taking a creative, collaborative, and holistic approach, landscape design can recast urban issues like flooding, stormwater pollution, and failing infrastructure. In this instance, rather than replacing like with like, the project has successfully pushed the boundaries of bioremediation in the interests of achieving multiple environmental and community benefits.

  1. Project type

    Green infrastructure: ecological restoration and open space corridor

  2. Client

    Fairfield City Council

  3. Year

    Completed 2001

  4. Location

    Clear Paddock Creek, St Johns Park, City of Fairfield, in Sydney’s western suburbs

  5. Project scale

    Large: 750 m section of the creek bed and banks

  6. Project team

    • Project Coordination & Landscape Architecture - Schaffer Barnsley Landscape Architects
    • Stormwater Management - Bewsher Consulting; Department Of Land And Water Conservation
    • Ecology - AWT Consulting Engineers
    • Fluvial Geomorphology - Wayne Erskine
    • Habitat Ecology - Peter Brean
    • Public Art - Turpin + Crawford Studio
  7. Awards

    • 1999 Australian Institute of Landscape Architects (AILA) National Award for Outstanding Achievement in Landscape Architecture
    • 1998 AILA National Award of Excellence for Planning
    • 1998 AILA NSW Award for Planning